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	<title>factchecking &#8211; EFR Technology Group</title>
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	<title>factchecking &#8211; EFR Technology Group</title>
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		<title>Facebook makes clear that posts by politicians can break &#8216;normal&#8217; rules</title>
		<link>https://www.efrtechgroup.com/tech/facebook-makes-clear-that-posts-by-politicians-can-break-normal-rules/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Randall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2019 00:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.efrtechgroup.com/facebook-makes-clear-that-posts-by-politicians-can-break-normal-rules/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] Nick Clegg, Facebook&#8217;s vice president of global affairs and communications, confirmed the approach to politicians&#8217; posts during a speech Tuesday. He said: &#8220;We have a responsibility to protect the platform from outside interference, and to make sure that when people pay us for political ads we make it as transparent as possible. But it [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Nick Clegg, Facebook&#8217;s vice president of global affairs and communications, confirmed the approach to politicians&#8217; posts <a href="https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/09/elections-and-political-speech/">during a speech Tuesday</a>. He said:</p>
<blockquote>
<p><small>&#8220;We have a responsibility to protect the platform from outside interference, and to make sure that when people pay us for political ads we make it as transparent as possible. But it is not our role to intervene when politicians speak.</small></p>
<p><small>&#8220;That&#8217;s why I want to be really clear today – we do not submit speech by politicians to our independent fact-checkers, and we generally allow it on the platform even when it would otherwise breach our normal content rules.</small></p>
<p><small>&#8220;Of course, there are exceptions. Broadly speaking they are two-fold: where speech endangers people; and where we take money, which is why we have more stringent rules on advertising than we do for ordinary speech and rhetoric.&#8221;</small></p>
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<p>The company <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2016/10/21/facebook-trump-hate-speech-ban-employees/">previously said</a> content reviewers wouldn&#8217;t remove a politician&#8217;s post for breaking its rules if it was deemed newsworthy. Since the platform says it essentially views all politicians&#8217; posts as newsworthy, they aren&#8217;t going anywhere.</p>
<p>Facebook uses third-party fact checkers to determine the veracity of content. But a post <a href="https://www.facebook.com/help/publisher/182222309230722">isn&#8217;t eligible</a> for a fact check rating if it &#8220;contains a claim that is not verifiable, was true at the time of writing, or from a website or Page with the primary purpose of expressing the opinion or agenda of a political figure.&#8221; That policy has been in place for over a year, former British deputy prime minister Clegg noted.</p>
<p>&#8220;I know some people will say we should go further. That we are wrong to allow politicians to use our platform to say nasty things or make false claims. But imagine the reverse,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Would it be acceptable to society at large to have a private company in effect become a self-appointed referee for everything that politicians say? I don&#8217;t believe it would be. In open democracies, voters rightly believe that, as a general rule, they should be able to judge what politicians say themselves.&#8221;</p>
<p>Facebook is effectively taking a hands-off approach to politicians&#8217; posts, if not their ads. It seems likely the stance will allow campaigns to spread lies, harassment and nastiness across Facebook&#8217;s vast network, as long as they&#8217;re not paying for promoted posts. Fact checking content elsewhere on the platform will be less effective if the political classes can post whatever they like, unburdened of Facebook&#8217;s guidelines. If they post misinformation, users might take that at face value, and Facebook won&#8217;t point out that they&#8217;re not telling the truth. That&#8217;s a risky approach that might well lead to deeper confusion among voters.</p>
<p>The company might very well be trying to appease critics who have accused it of <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/08/20/facebook-liberal-bias-report-findings/">stifling conservative speech</a>. Still, the policy raises plenty of questions, despite Facebook&#8217;s attempt at clarifying it. Clegg didn&#8217;t define how Facebook determines whether someone is a politician (just elected officials? Candidates? Former congresspeople?), nor is it clear how Facebook determines whether a post could lead to violence.</p>
<p>Twitter also sees politicians&#8217; tweets as broadly newsworthy and typically won&#8217;t remove them, but it&#8217;s adding a label to <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/03/28/twitter-label-tweets-terms-of-service-newsworthy/">posts that violate its terms of service</a>. It also clearly <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/06/27/twitter-label-tweets-breaking-rules-politicians-public-interest/?utm_campaign=homepage&amp;utm_medium=internal&amp;utm_source=dl">draws the line on who the rule applies to: </a>verified accounts representing a person being considered for a government position, elected officials and candidates. They also need to have at least 100,000 followers.</p>
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<br /><a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/09/24/facebook-political-speech/">Source link </a></p>
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		<title>Researchers find Twitter is good for amplifying lies</title>
		<link>https://www.efrtechgroup.com/trump/researchers-find-twitter-is-good-for-amplifying-lies/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Randall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2019 16:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.efrtechgroup.com/researchers-find-twitter-is-good-for-amplifying-lies/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[ad_1] New @mmfa study: Major media outlets fail to debunk President Trump&#8217;s false or misleading statements in their tweets 65% of the time, amplifying his misinformation an average of 19 times per day. https://t.co/8OV2FGddbn — Matthew Gertz (@MattGertz) May 3, 2019 The study analyzed more than 2,000 tweets posted by 32 major US news outlets [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">New <a href="https://twitter.com/mmfa?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@mmfa</a> study: Major media outlets fail to debunk President Trump&#8217;s false or misleading statements in their tweets 65% of the time, amplifying his misinformation an average of 19 times per day. <a href="https://t.co/8OV2FGddbn">https://t.co/8OV2FGddbn</a></p>
<p>— Matthew Gertz (@MattGertz) <a href="https://twitter.com/MattGertz/status/1124279490493014016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 3, 2019</a></p></blockquote>
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<p>The study analyzed more than 2,000 tweets posted by 32 major US news outlets between January 26th and February 15th. It found that, on Twitter, news outlets amplified Trump&#8217;s misinformation more than 400 times over a three-week period &#8212; a rate of 19 times per day.</p>
<p>According to <em>Media Matters</em>, the problem stems from the way journalists are trained to write headlines &#8212; treating them as intrinsically newsworthy and only addressing if they are correct in the article. This problem isn&#8217;t limited to Trump, but in his case, it&#8217;s perhaps more apparent because roughly one in five tweets mentioning Trump was about a particular quote, and <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-claims-database/?utm_term=.6837b11b80a3">according to <em>The Washington Post</em></a>, Trump has made more than 10,000 false and misleading claims. This also highlights how difficult it can be to fit news and context into 280 characters, and it may reveal a weakness in Twitter&#8217;s ability to disseminate news.</p>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Hey, <a href="https://twitter.com/MattGertz?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@MattGertz</a> has a new study up over at <a href="https://twitter.com/mmfa?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@mmfa</a> showing how mainstream news outlets are helping Trump spread misinformation by not adding enough context to their tweets or headlines. You should check that out. <a href="https://t.co/pSNqdzEcfK">https://t.co/pSNqdzEcfK</a></p>
<p>— Parker Molloy (@ParkerMolloy) <a href="https://twitter.com/ParkerMolloy/status/1124302487949860865?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 3, 2019</a></p></blockquote>
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<br /><a href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/05/03/twitter-trump-news-outlets-spread-misinformation/">Source link </a></p>
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